The activity of the nervous system is directed, on the one hand, towards unification,
integrating the work of all parts of the organism, and, on the other, towards
connecting the organism with the surrounding milieu, towards an equilibrium
between the system of the organism and the external conditions. The former
division of nervous activity may be called lower nervous activity in
contradistinction to the latter part, which, because of its complexity and delicacy,
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